Our possessions are purified by setting aside a proportion for those in need, and, like the pruning of plants, this cutting back balances and encourages new growth.Įach Muslim calculates his or her own zakat individually. The word zakat means both 'purification' and 'growth'. One of the most important principles of Islam is that all things belong to God, and that wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust. I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of God.Ĭome to success (in this life and the Hereafter)! I testify that there is no god except God. Visitors to the Muslim world are struck by the centrality of prayers in daily life.Ī translation of the Adhan (Call to Prayer) is Although it is preferable to worship together in a mosque, a Muslim may pray almost anywhere, such as in fields, offices, factories, and universities. Prayers are said at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and nightfall, and thus determine the rhythm of the entire day. Because salat is transliterated from an Arabic word, it has multiple English spellings such as salat, and salah. These five prayers contain verses from the Quran and are said in Arabic, the language of Revelation, but personal supplication can be offered in one's own language. There is no hierarchical authority in Islam, and no priests, so the prayers are led by a learned person who knows the Quran, chosen by the congregation.
Salat is the name for the obligatory prayers which are performed five times a day, and are a direct link between the worshipper and God. The second part of the Shahada is Muhammadun Rasulullah: 'Muhammad is the messenger of God.' A message of guidance has come through a man like ourselves. Then comes illa Llah: 'except God', the source of all Creation. In Arabic, the first part is la ilaha illa Llah - 'there is no god except God' ilaha (god) can refer to anything which we may be tempted to put in place of God - wealth, power, and the like. This declaration of faith is called the Shahada, a simple formula that all the faithful pronounce.
There is no god worthy of worship except God and Muhammad is His messenger. These five important Islamic practices are Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. They are five key practices that every Muslim is obligated to fulfill throughout their lifetime. The five pillars of Islam are the foundations of Muslim life and are referred to as the pillars of Islam. Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj
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